This Malicious PyPI Package Stole Ethereum Private Keys via Polygon RPC Transactions

This Malicious PyPI Package Stole Ethereum Private Keys via Polygon RPC Transactions

Mar 07, 2025Ravie LakshmananMalware / Blockchain

Cybersecurity researchers have found a malicious Python bundle on the Python Bundle Index (PyPI) repository that is outfitted to steal a sufferer’s Ethereum non-public keys by impersonating fashionable libraries.

The bundle in query is set-utils, which has obtained 1,077 downloads up to now. It is now not accessible for obtain from the official registry.

“Disguised as a easy utility for Python units, the bundle mimics broadly used libraries like python-utils (712M+ downloads) and utils (23.5M + downloads),” software program provide chain safety firm Socket said.

“This deception methods unsuspecting builders into putting in the compromised bundle, granting attackers unauthorized entry to Ethereum wallets.”

Cybersecurity

The bundle goals to focus on Ethereum builders and organizations working with Python-based blockchain functions, significantly Python-based pockets administration libraries like eth-account.

Malicious PyPI Package

Moreover embedding the attacker’s RSA public key for use for encrypting the stolen information and an Ethereum sender account underneath their management, the library hooks into pockets creation features like “from_key()” and “from_mnewmonic()” to intercept non-public keys as they’re generated on the compromised machine.

In an fascinating twist, the non-public keys are exfiltrated inside blockchain transactions through the Polygon RPC endpoint “rpc-amoy.polygon.expertise” in an try to withstand conventional detection efforts that monitor for suspicious HTTP requests.

“This ensures that even when a consumer efficiently creates an Ethereum account, their non-public secret’s stolen and transmitted to the attacker,” Socket stated. “The malicious perform runs in a background thread, making detection much more troublesome.”

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